Half-year financial report 2025

Note 2 Macro-economic context

2.6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Note 2 Macro-economic context

Note 2 Macro-economic context

In the first half year of 2025, the Group operated in a global environment still characterized by moderate growth and persistent economic and geopolitical uncertainties. The actions initiated by the United States to increase the tariff rates has further intensified these tensions. The recent enactment of a tax reform in the U.S. (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) forms part of this context, with implementation details still under review. However, these factors have not had a material impact on the Group’s performance trajectory. Publicis’ operations have continued to align with the first semester 2025 growth and margin objectives set out in its business plans. The very good performance in terms of new budget gains, the resilience of its operating model, combined with a proven ability to adapt, support the view that, at this stage, potential tariff increases and regulatory changes do not constitute an indicator of value impairment.

Note 3 Changes to consolidation scope

3.1 Acquisitions in the first half of 2025

The main acquisitions of the period are:

  • In April 2025, acquisition of Lotame Solutions, Inc for 100%, an independent player specialized in data, identity and technology as part of the artificial intelligence strategy of Publicis.
  • in April 2025, acquisition of BR Media for 100% a Brazil-based influencer marketing and content company across Latin America, with a structured network of several hundred thousand creators in the region.
  • In May 2025, the acquisition of Captiv8 for 100%, a global influencer technology marketing platform that facilitates connections between brands, content creators, and their audiences.

The provisional goodwills resulting from the Group’s acquisitions are calculated as follows:

(in millions of euros) Lotame BR Media Captiv8
Cash consideration

Cash consideration

Lotame

127

Cash consideration

BR Media

110

Cash consideration

Captiv8

143

Earn-out commitments

Earn-out commitments

Lotame

Earn-out commitments

BR Media

40

Earn-out commitments

Captiv8

Total consideration transferred (A) Total consideration transferred (A)

Lotame

127
Total consideration transferred (A)BR Media150 Total consideration transferred (A)

Captiv8

143
Total identifiable net assets acquired (B) Total identifiable net assets acquired (B)

Lotame

31
Total identifiable net assets acquired (B)BR Media34 Total identifiable net assets acquired (B)

Captiv8

(10)
Provisional goodwill (A – B) Provisional goodwill (A – B)

Lotame

96
Provisional goodwill (A – B)BR Media116 Provisional goodwill (A – B)

Captiv8

153

The fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired have been determined on a provisional basis, pending the completion of an independent valuation and will be finalized during the second half of the year. If new information becomes available within twelve months from the acquisition date regarding facts and circumstances that existed at that date, the Group will revise the provisional amounts retrospectively. Such revisions may include adjustments to the fair values initially recognized or the recognition of additional liabilities or provisions that existed at the acquisition date.

The goodwills mainly relate to the know-how and technical skills of the employees of the acquired entities and to the ability to maintain and develop existing assets. None of the goodwills recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Intangible assets (technology and client relationships) are valued using either the royalty method or the excess earnings method. The royalty method considers the discounted estimated royalties payments that are expected to be avoided as a result the patent or trademark being owned. The excess earnings method considers the present value of net cash flows expected to be generated by the client relationships or technologies.