Universal Registration Document 2025

Board of directors

Reminder of the distribution of the Company’s share capital and voting rights for the prior two years
As of December 31, 2023 Shares held % of the share capital(1) Voting rights % of voting rights(2)
A/  Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital A/  Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital

Shares held

 

A/  Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital

% of the share capital

(1)

 

A/  Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital

Voting rights

 

A/  Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital

% of voting rights

(2)

 

The Capital Group Companies(3)

The Capital Group Companies

(3)

Shares held

38,190,668

The Capital Group Companies

(3)

% of the share capital

(1)

15.02%

The Capital Group Companies

(3)

Voting rights

38,190,668

The Capital Group Companies

(3)

% of voting rights

(2)

13.85%

Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(4)

Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies

(4)

Shares held

16,700,967

Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies

(4)

% of the share capital

(1)

6.57%

Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies

(4)

Voting rights

33,401,934

Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies

(4)

% of voting rights

(2)

12.12%

B/ Treasury shares(5) B/ Treasury shares(5)

Shares held

3,737,367

B/ Treasury shares(5)

% of the share capital

(1)

1.47%

B/ Treasury shares(5)

Voting rights

-
B/ Treasury shares(5)

% of voting rights

(2)
–%
C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) C/ Public (registered and bearer shares)

Shares held

195,682,858

C/ Public (registered and bearer shares)

% of the share capital

(1)

76.95%

C/ Public (registered and bearer shares)

Voting rights

204,084,376

C/ Public (registered and bearer shares)

% of voting rights

(2)

74.03%

Total

Total

Shares held

254,311,860

Total

% of the share capital

(1)

100.00%

Total

Voting rights

275,676,978

Total

% of voting rights

(2)

100.00%

/ Information on threshold crossings notified since January 1, 2025

During the period from January 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026, the Company and the AMF were notified, in accordance with article L. 233-7 of the French Commercial Code, that legal thresholds had been crossed in the following cases:

Information on threshold crossings notified since January 1, 2025
Declaration number AMF Date of threshold crossing Shareholder Threshold crossed Of the share capital Of the voting rights
Movement Shares held Shares held(1) % of the share capital(1)

Movement 

Voting rights(1) % of voting rights(1)
225C0484 11/03/2025 The Capital Group Companies 15.00% _ 42,153,056 16.58% over 42,153,056 15.13%
225C0656 14/04/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,927,401 5.48% over 13,927,401 5.00%
225C0660 15/04/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,749,346 5.41% under 13,749,346 4.94%
225C0685 18/04/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,970,342 5.49% over 13,970,342 5.02%
225C0700 23/04/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,896,885 5.46% under 13,896,885 4.99%
225C0716 25/04/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 14,111,070 5.55% over 14,111,070 5.07%
225C0731 29/04/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,803,694 5.43% under 13,803,694 4.96%
225C0731 30/04/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 14,061,996 5.53% over 14,061,996 5.05%
225C0775 06/05/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,841,189 5.44% under 13,841,189 4.97%
225C0848 21/05/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,954,343 5.49% over 13,954,343 5.01%
225C0856 22/05/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,903,050 5.47% under 13,903,050 4.99%
225C0865 23/05/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,981,649 5.50% over 13,981,649 5.02%
225C0876 26/05/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,899,312 5.47% under 13,899,312 4.99%
225C0886 28/05/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,971,686 5.49% over 13,971,686 5.02%
225C0886 29/05/2025 BlackRock 5.00% _ 13,872,760 5.46% under 13,872,760 4.98%
225C1310 29/07/2025 BlackRock 5.00%   13,972,614 5.49% over 13,972,614 5.02%
226C0081 13/01/2026 Parvus Asset Management Jersey 5.00% over 12,833,821 5.05% _ 12,833,821 4.61%
226C0145 28/01/2026 Parvus Asset Management Jersey 5.00% _ 14,004,750 5.51% over 14,004,750 5.03%
226C0186 11/02/2026 The Capital Group Companies 15.00% _ 41,683,810 16.39% under 41,683,810 14.97%
226C0376 20/03/2026 The Capital Group Companies 15.00% under 37,492,821 14.74% _ 37,492,821 13.47%