Universal Registration Document 2025

Note 36 List of the main consolidated companies at December 31, 2025

6.6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Note 36 List of the main consolidated companies at December 31, 2025

Note 36 List of the main consolidated companies at December 31, 2025

Fully consolidated companies

The companies listed below are operating companies with 2025 revenue of at least euro 10 million.

Name % control % interest Country
Advance Marketing Services SASU

Advance Marketing Services SASU

% control

100.00%

Advance Marketing Services SASU

% interest

100.00%

Advance Marketing Services SASU

Country

France

Bizon (Ologir SAS) (1)

Bizon (Ologir SAS)

(1)
% control

100.00%

Bizon (Ologir SAS)

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Bizon (Ologir SAS)

(1)

Country

France

Downtown Paris SASU (1)

Downtown Paris SASU

(1)
% control

100.00%

Downtown Paris SASU

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Downtown Paris SASU

(1)

Country

France

Epsilon France SASU

Epsilon France SASU

% control

100.00%

Epsilon France SASU

% interest

100.00%

Epsilon France SASU

Country

France

Indépendance Média SASU Indépendance Média

SASU

% control

100.00%

Indépendance Média

SASU

% interest

100.00%

Indépendance Média

SASU

Country

France

Mediagare SNC

Mediagare SNC

% control

67.00%

Mediagare SNC

% interest

67.00%

Mediagare SNC

Country

France

Metrobus Ile-de-France SAS

Metrobus

Ile-de-France

SAS

% control

67.00%

Metrobus

Ile-de-France

SAS

% interest

67.00%

Metrobus

Ile-de-France

SAS

Country

France

Metrobus SA

Metrobus SA

% control

67.00%

Metrobus SA

% interest

67.00%

Metrobus SA

Country

France

Prodigious France SASU

Prodigious France SASU

% control

100.00%

Prodigious France SASU

% interest

100.00%

Prodigious France SASU

Country

France

Publicis Conseil SA

Publicis

Conseil

SA

% control

99.99%

Publicis

Conseil

SA

% interest

99.99%

Publicis

Conseil

SA

Country

France

Publicis Consultants SARL

Publicis Consultants SARL

% control

100.00%

Publicis Consultants SARL

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Consultants SARL

Country

France

Publicis Drugstore Champs Elysées SNC

Publicis Drugstore

Champs Elysées

SNC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Drugstore

Champs Elysées

SNC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Drugstore

Champs Elysées

SNC

Country

France

Publicis Media France SASU

Publicis Media France SASU

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media France SASU

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media France SASU

Country

France

Publicis Sapient France SASU

Publicis Sapient France SASU

% control

100.00%

Publicis Sapient France SASU

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Sapient France SASU

Country

France

PublicisLive France SASU

PublicisLive France SASU

% control

100.00%

PublicisLive France SASU

% interest

100.00%

PublicisLive France SASU

Country

France

Services Marketing Diversifiés SASU

Services Marketing

Diversifiés

SASU

% control

100.00%

Services Marketing

Diversifiés

SASU

% interest

100.00%

Services Marketing

Diversifiés

SASU

Country

France

MMS Communication South Africa (Pty) Ltd.

MMS Communication South Africa (Pty) Ltd.

% control

76.30%

MMS Communication South Africa (Pty) Ltd.

% interest

49.00%

MMS Communication South Africa (Pty) Ltd.

Country

South Africa

CNC Communications & Network Consulting AG

CNC Communications & Network Consulting AG

% control

100.00%

CNC Communications & Network Consulting AG

% interest

100.00%

CNC Communications & Network Consulting AG

Country

Germany

Digitas Pixelpark GmbH

Digitas Pixelpark GmbH

% control

100.00%

Digitas Pixelpark GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Digitas Pixelpark GmbH

Country

Germany

Leo Burnett GmbH

Leo Burnett GmbH

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett GmbH

Country

Germany

MetaDesign GmbH

MetaDesign GmbH

% control

100.00%

MetaDesign GmbH

% interest

100.00%

MetaDesign GmbH

Country

Germany

MSL Group Germany GmbH

MSL Group Germany GmbH

% control

100.00%

MSL Group Germany GmbH

% interest

100.00%

MSL Group Germany GmbH

Country

Germany

Publicis Platform GmbH

Publicis Platform GmbH

% control

100.00%

Publicis Platform GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Platform GmbH

Country

Germany

Publicis Media GmbH

Publicis Media GmbH

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media GmbH

Country

Germany

Saatchi & Saatchi GmbH

Saatchi & Saatchi GmbH

% control

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi GmbH

Country

Germany

Sapient GmbH

Sapient GmbH

% control

100.00%

Sapient GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Sapient GmbH

Country

Germany

Spark Foundry Germany GmbH

Spark Foundry Germany GmbH

% control

100.00%

Spark Foundry Germany GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Spark Foundry Germany GmbH

Country

Germany

Starcom Germany GmbH

Starcom Germany GmbH

% control

100.00%

Starcom Germany GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Starcom Germany GmbH

Country

Germany

Zenithmedia GmbH

Zenithmedia GmbH

% control

100.00%

Zenithmedia GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Zenithmedia GmbH

Country

Germany

MMS Communications Saudi Arabia Limited

MMS Communications Saudi Arabia Limited

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications Saudi Arabia Limited

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications Saudi Arabia Limited

Country

Saudi Arabia

MMS Comunicaciones Argentina S.R.L.

MMS Comunicaciones Argentina S.R.L.

% control

100.00%

MMS Comunicaciones Argentina S.R.L.

% interest

100.00%

MMS Comunicaciones Argentina S.R.L.

Country

Argentina

Pragma Tecnologia y Desarrollo SRL

Pragma Tecnologia y Desarrollo SRL

% control

100.00%

Pragma Tecnologia y Desarrollo SRL

% interest

100.00%

Pragma Tecnologia y Desarrollo SRL

Country

Argentina

Pragmatica Technologies SA

Pragmatica Technologies SA

% control

100.00%

Pragmatica Technologies SA

% interest

100.00%

Pragmatica Technologies SA

Country

Argentina

212 Ignite Pty Ltd (1)

212 Ignite Pty Ltd

(1)
% control

100.00%

212 Ignite Pty Ltd

(1)
% interest

100.00%

212 Ignite Pty Ltd

(1)

Country

Australia

Atomic Search Pty Ltd (1)

Atomic Search Pty Ltd

(1)
% control

100.00%

Atomic Search Pty Ltd

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Atomic Search Pty Ltd

(1)

Country

Australia

Publicis Communications Australia Pty Ltd

Publicis Communications Australia Pty Ltd

% control

100.00%

Publicis Communications Australia Pty Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Communications Australia Pty Ltd

Country

Australia

Publicis Media Australia Pty Ltd

Publicis Media Australia Pty Ltd

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media Australia Pty Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media Australia Pty Ltd

Country

Australia

Publicis Sapient Australia Pty Ltd

Publicis Sapient Australia Pty Ltd

% control

100.00%

Publicis Sapient Australia Pty Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Sapient Australia Pty Ltd

Country

Australia

Publicis Media Austria GmbH

Publicis Media Austria GmbH

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media Austria GmbH

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media Austria GmbH

Country

Austria

MMS Communications Belgium SRL

MMS Communications Belgium SRL

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications Belgium SRL

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications Belgium SRL

Country

Belgium

APX Comunicaes Ltda

APX Comunicaes Ltda

% control

100.00%

APX Comunicaes Ltda

% interest

100.00%

APX Comunicaes Ltda

Country

Brazil

BR Influenciadores Marketing Ltda (1)

BR Influenciadores Marketing Ltda

(1)
% control

99.00%

BR Influenciadores Marketing Ltda

(1)
% interest

99.00%

BR Influenciadores Marketing Ltda

(1)

Country

Brazil

DPZ Comunicacoes Ltda

DPZ Comunicacoes Ltda

% control

99.62%

DPZ Comunicacoes Ltda

% interest

99.62%

DPZ Comunicacoes Ltda

Country

Brazil

Farol Influenciadores Ltda (1)

Farol Influenciadores Ltda

(1)
% control

99.00%

Farol Influenciadores Ltda

(1)
% interest

99.00%

Farol Influenciadores Ltda

(1)

Country

Brazil

Leo Burnett Neo Comunicacao Ltda

Leo Burnett Neo Comunicacao Ltda

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Neo Comunicacao Ltda

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Neo Comunicacao Ltda

Country

Brazil

MMS Brasil Comunicação Ltda.

MMS Brasil Comunicação Ltda.

% control

99.62%

MMS Brasil Comunicação Ltda.

% interest

99.62%

MMS Brasil Comunicação Ltda.

Country

Brazil

Talent Marcel Comunicacao e Planejamento Ltda

Talent Marcel Comunicacao e Planejamento Ltda

% control

99.86%

Talent Marcel Comunicacao e Planejamento Ltda

% interest

99.86%

Talent Marcel Comunicacao e Planejamento Ltda

Country

Brazil

APX Exchange Canada Inc.(1)

APX Exchange Canada Inc.

(1)
% control

100.00%

APX Exchange Canada Inc.

(1)
% interest

100.00%

APX Exchange Canada Inc.

(1)

Country

Canada

Communications G/B2 Inc.

Communications G/B2 Inc.

% control

100.00%

Communications G/B2 Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Communications G/B2 Inc.

Country

Canada

Leo Burnett Company Ltd.

Leo Burnett Company Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Ltd.

Country

Canada

Mars-Philter, Inc.(1)

Mars-Philter, Inc.

(1)
% control

92.58%

Mars-Philter, Inc.

(1)
% interest

92.58%

Mars-Philter, Inc.

(1)

Country

Canada

Nurun Inc.

Nurun Inc.

% control

100.00%

Nurun Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Nurun Inc.

Country

Canada

Publicis Canada Inc.

Publicis Canada Inc.

% control

100.00%

Publicis Canada Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Canada Inc.

Country

Canada

Saatchi & Saatchi Advertising Inc.

Saatchi & Saatchi Advertising Inc.

% control

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Advertising Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Advertising Inc.

Country

Canada

Sapient Canada Inc

Sapient Canada Inc

% control

100.00%

Sapient Canada Inc

% interest

100.00%

Sapient Canada Inc

Country

Canada

TMG MacManus Canada Inc.

TMG MacManus Canada Inc.

% control

100.00%

TMG MacManus Canada Inc.

% interest

100.00%

TMG MacManus Canada Inc.

Country

Canada

MMS Communications Chile SA

MMS Communications Chile SA

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications Chile SA

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications Chile SA

Country

Chile

Leo Burnett Shangai Advertising Co. Ltd.

Leo Burnett Shangai Advertising Co. Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Shangai Advertising Co. Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Shangai Advertising Co. Ltd.

Country

China

MS&L Public relations consultancy Bejing Co. Ltd

MS&L Public relations consultancy Bejing Co. Ltd

% control

100.00%

MS&L Public relations consultancy Bejing Co. Ltd

% interest

100.00%

MS&L Public relations consultancy Bejing Co. Ltd

Country

China

PG Lion (Wuhan) Consulting Co Ltd

PG Lion (Wuhan) Consulting Co Ltd

% control

100.00%

PG Lion (Wuhan) Consulting Co Ltd

% interest

100.00%

PG Lion (Wuhan) Consulting Co Ltd

Country

China

Publicis Advertising Co. Ltd.

Publicis Advertising Co. Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Publicis Advertising Co. Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Advertising Co. Ltd.

Country

China

Publicis PR Consultancy Shanghai Co. Ltd.(1)

Publicis PR Consultancy Shanghai Co. Ltd.

(1)
% control

100.00%

Publicis PR Consultancy Shanghai Co. Ltd.

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Publicis PR Consultancy Shanghai Co. Ltd.

(1)

Country

China

Publicis Sapient China Co. Ltd.

Publicis Sapient China Co. Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Publicis Sapient China Co. Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Sapient China Co. Ltd.

Country

China

Saatchi & Saatchi Greatwall Advertising Co. Ltd.

Saatchi & Saatchi Greatwall Advertising Co. Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Greatwall Advertising Co. Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Greatwall Advertising Co. Ltd.

Country

China

Shanghai Ideas Palace Adverstising

Shanghai Ideas Palace Adverstising

% control

100.00%

Shanghai Ideas Palace Adverstising

% interest

100.00%

Shanghai Ideas Palace Adverstising

Country

China

APEX Trading Colombia SAS

APEX Trading Colombia SAS

% control

100.00%

APEX Trading Colombia SAS

% interest

100.00%

APEX Trading Colombia SAS

Country

Colombia

MMS Communicaciones Colombia SAS

MMS Communicaciones Colombia SAS

% control

100.00%

MMS Communicaciones Colombia SAS

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communicaciones Colombia SAS

Country

Colombia

Leo Burnett Inc.

Leo Burnett Inc.

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Inc.

Country

South Korea

Publicis Denmark A/S

Publicis Denmark A/S

% control

100.00%

Publicis Denmark A/S

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Denmark A/S

Country

Denmark

Lion Communications FZ-LLC

Lion Communications FZ-LLC

% control

100.00%

Lion Communications FZ-LLC

% interest

100.00%

Lion Communications FZ-LLC

Country

United Arab Emirates
MMS Communications FZ LLC

MMS Communications FZ LLC

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications FZ LLC

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications FZ LLC

Country

United Arab Emirates

Publicis Communications FZ LLC

Publicis Communications FZ LLC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Communications FZ LLC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Communications FZ LLC

Country

United Arab Emirates

Publicis Media FZ LLC

Publicis Media FZ LLC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media FZ LLC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media FZ LLC

Country

United Arab Emirates

Publicis Sapient FZ LLC

Publicis Sapient FZ LLC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Sapient FZ LLC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Sapient FZ LLC

Country

United Arab Emirates

Nurun Crazy Labs S.L.U.

Nurun Crazy Labs S.L.U.

% control

100.00%

Nurun Crazy Labs S.L.U.

% interest

100.00%

Nurun Crazy Labs S.L.U.

Country

Spain

Publicis One Spain S.L.U.

Publicis One Spain S.L.U.

% control

100.00%

Publicis One Spain S.L.U.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis One Spain S.L.U.

Country

Spain

Spark Foundry Agencia de Medios, S.L.U.

Spark Foundry Agencia de Medios, S.L.U.

% control

100.00%

Spark Foundry Agencia de Medios, S.L.U.

% interest

100.00%

Spark Foundry Agencia de Medios, S.L.U.

Country

Spain

Starcom MediaVest Group Iberia SLU

Starcom MediaVest Group Iberia SLU

% control

100.00%

Starcom MediaVest Group Iberia SLU

% interest

100.00%

Starcom MediaVest Group Iberia SLU

Country

Spain

Zenith Media SLU

Zenith Media SLU

% control

100.00%

Zenith Media SLU

% interest

100.00%

Zenith Media SLU

Country

Spain

3 Share Inc.

3 Share Inc.

% control

100.00%

3 Share Inc.

% interest

100.00%

3 Share Inc.

Country

United States

Alpha 245 Inc.

Alpha 245 Inc.

% control

100.00%

Alpha 245 Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Alpha 245 Inc.

Country

United States

Apex Exchange LLC

Apex Exchange LLC

% control

100.00%

Apex Exchange LLC

% interest

100.00%

Apex Exchange LLC

Country

United States

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Inc.

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Inc.

% control

100.00%

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Inc.

Country

United States

Blue 449 Inc.

Blue 449 Inc.

% control

100.00%

Blue 449 Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Blue 449 Inc.

Country

United States

Captiv 8, Inc.(1)

Captiv 8, Inc.

(1)
% control

100.00%

Captiv 8, Inc.

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Captiv 8, Inc.

(1)

Country

United States

Catapult Integrated Services LLC

Catapult Integrated Services LLC

% control

100.00%

Catapult Integrated Services LLC

% interest

100.00%

Catapult Integrated Services LLC

Country

United States

Commission Junction LLC

Commission Junction LLC

% control

100.00%

Commission Junction LLC

% interest

100.00%

Commission Junction LLC

Country

United States

Conversant LLC

Conversant LLC

% control

100.00%

Conversant LLC

% interest

100.00%

Conversant LLC

Country

United States

Corra Technology Inc.

Corra Technology Inc.

% control

100.00%

Corra Technology Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Corra Technology Inc.

Country

United States

Digitas Inc.

Digitas Inc.

% control

100.00%

Digitas Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Digitas Inc.

Country

United States

Epsilon Data Management LLC

Epsilon Data Management LLC

% control

100.00%

Epsilon Data Management LLC

% interest

100.00%

Epsilon Data Management LLC

Country

United States

Fallon Group Inc.

Fallon Group Inc.

% control

100.00%

Fallon Group Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Fallon Group Inc.

Country

United States

Formerly Known As, LLC

Formerly Known As, LLC

% control

100.00%

Formerly Known As, LLC

% interest

100.00%

Formerly Known As, LLC

Country

United States

GroupeConnect LLC

GroupeConnect LLC

% control

100.00%

GroupeConnect LLC

% interest

100.00%

GroupeConnect LLC

Country

United States

Harbor Picture Company Inc

Harbor Picture Company Inc

% control

100.00%

Harbor Picture Company Inc

% interest

100.00%

Harbor Picture Company Inc

Country

United States

Kekst & Company Inc

Kekst & Company Inc

% control

100.00%

Kekst & Company Inc

% interest

100.00%

Kekst & Company Inc

Country

United States

La Comunidad Corporation

La Comunidad Corporation

% control

100.00%

La Comunidad Corporation

% interest

100.00%

La Comunidad Corporation

Country

United States

Leo Burnett Company Inc.

Leo Burnett Company Inc.

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Inc.

Country

United States

Level Sunset

Level Sunset

% control

100.00%

Level Sunset

% interest

100.00%

Level Sunset

Country

United States

Lotame Solutions, Inc(1)

Lotame Solutions, Inc

(1)
% control

100.00%

Lotame Solutions, Inc

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Lotame Solutions, Inc

(1)

Country

United States

Mars Advertising, Inc.

Mars Advertising, Inc.

% control

92.58%

Mars Advertising, Inc.

% interest

92.58%

Mars Advertising, Inc.

Country

United States

Martin Retail Group LLC

Martin Retail Group LLC

% control

100.00%

Martin Retail Group LLC

% interest

100.00%

Martin Retail Group LLC

Country

United States

MediaVest Worldwide, Inc.

MediaVest Worldwide, Inc.

% control

100.00%

MediaVest Worldwide, Inc.

% interest

100.00%

MediaVest Worldwide, Inc.

Country

United States

MSLGROUP Americas LLC

MSLGROUP Americas LLC

% control

100.00%

MSLGROUP Americas LLC

% interest

100.00%

MSLGROUP Americas LLC

Country

United States

OneFluential, Inc.(1)

OneFluential, Inc.

(1)
% control

100.00%

OneFluential, Inc.

(1)
% interest

100.00%

OneFluential, Inc.

(1)

Country

United States

Plowshare Group, LLC

Plowshare Group, LLC

% control

100.00%

Plowshare Group, LLC

% interest

100.00%

Plowshare Group, LLC

Country

United States

Publicis Health LLC

Publicis Health LLC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Health LLC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Health LLC

Country

United States

Publicis Health Media LLC

Publicis Health Media LLC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Health Media LLC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Health Media LLC

Country

United States

Publicis Inc.

Publicis Inc.

% control

100.00%

Publicis Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Inc.

Country

United States

Publicis Media, Inc

Publicis Media, Inc

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media, Inc

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media, Inc

Country

United States

Publicis USA Production Solutions Inc.

Publicis USA Production Solutions Inc.

% control

100.00%

Publicis USA Production Solutions Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis USA Production Solutions Inc.

Country

United States

P-Value Communications LLC (1)

P-Value Communications LLC (1)

% control

100.00%

P-Value Communications LLC (1)

% interest

100.00%

P-Value Communications LLC (1)

Country

United States

Razorfish, LLC

Razorfish, LLC

% control

100.00%

Razorfish, LLC

% interest

100.00%

Razorfish, LLC

Country

United States

Saatchi & Saatchi North America LLC

Saatchi & Saatchi North America LLC

% control

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi North America LLC

% interest

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi North America LLC

Country

United States

Saatchi & Saatchi Wellness, LLC(1)

Saatchi & Saatchi Wellness, LLC

(1)
% control

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Wellness, LLC

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Wellness, LLC

(1)

Country

United States

Saatchi and Saatchi X Inc

Saatchi and Saatchi X Inc

% control

100.00%

Saatchi and Saatchi X Inc

% interest

100.00%

Saatchi and Saatchi X Inc

Country

United States

Sapient Corporation

Sapient Corporation

% control

100.00%

Sapient Corporation

% interest

100.00%

Sapient Corporation

Country

United States

Sapient Government Services Inc.

Sapient Government Services Inc.

% control

100.00%

Sapient Government Services Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Sapient Government Services Inc.

Country

United States

Spinnaker Services LLC

Spinnaker Services LLC

% control

100.00%

Spinnaker Services LLC

% interest

100.00%

Spinnaker Services LLC

Country

United States

Starcom Worldwide Inc.

Starcom Worldwide Inc.

% control

100.00%

Starcom Worldwide Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Starcom Worldwide Inc.

Country

United States

The Influential Network Inc.

The Influential Network Inc.

% control

100.00%

The Influential Network Inc.

% interest

100.00%

The Influential Network Inc.

Country

United States

Twin Oaks Integrated Marketing LLC (1)

Twin Oaks Integrated Marketing LLC

(1)
% control

92.58%

Twin Oaks Integrated Marketing LLC

(1)
% interest

92.58%

Twin Oaks Integrated Marketing LLC

(1)

Country

United States

VNC Communications Inc.

VNC Communications Inc.

% control

100.00%

VNC Communications Inc.

% interest

100.00%

VNC Communications Inc.

Country

United States

Zenith Media Services Inc.

Zenith Media Services Inc.

% control

100.00%

Zenith Media Services Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Zenith Media Services Inc.

Country

United States

MMS Communication Hellas Single-Member Advertising Anonymous Company

MMS Communication Hellas Single-Member Advertising Anonymous Company

% control

100.00%

MMS Communication Hellas Single-Member Advertising Anonymous Company

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communication Hellas Single-Member Advertising Anonymous Company

Country

Greece

Denuo Ltd.

Denuo Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Denuo Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Denuo Ltd.

Country

Hong Kong

Leo Burnett Limited (HK)

Leo Burnett Limited (HK)

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Limited (HK)

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Limited (HK)

Country

Hong Kong

Publicis Worldwide (Hong Kong) Ltd

Publicis Worldwide (Hong Kong) Ltd

% control

100.00%

Publicis Worldwide (Hong Kong) Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Worldwide (Hong Kong) Ltd

Country

Hong Kong

MMS Communications Hungary Kft.

MMS Communications Hungary Kft.

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications Hungary Kft.

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications Hungary Kft.

Country

Hungary

Brandmap Communications Private Ltd.

Brandmap Communications Private Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Brandmap Communications Private Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Brandmap Communications Private Ltd.

Country

India

Convonix Systems Private Ltd

Convonix Systems Private Ltd

% control

100.00%

Convonix Systems Private Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Convonix Systems Private Ltd

Country

India

TLG India Private Ltd.

TLG India Private Ltd.

% control

100.00%

TLG India Private Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

TLG India Private Ltd.

Country

India

Profitero Limited

Profitero Limited

% control

100.00%

Profitero Limited

% interest

100.00%

Profitero Limited

Country

Ireland

AOR(1)

AOR

(1)
% control

100.00%

AOR

(1)
% interest

100.00%

AOR

(1)

Country

Israel

Braumann Ber Rivnay Ltd.

Braumann Ber Rivnay Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Braumann Ber Rivnay Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Braumann Ber Rivnay Ltd.

Country

Israel

Super Push (Marketing Systems) Ltd

Super Push (Marketing Systems) Ltd

% control

100.00%

Super Push (Marketing Systems) Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Super Push (Marketing Systems) Ltd

Country

Israel

Apx Italy S.R.L.(1)

Apx Italy S.R.L.

(1)
% control

100.00%

Apx Italy S.R.L.

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Apx Italy S.R.L.

(1)

Country

Italy

Leo Burnett Company Srl

Leo Burnett Company Srl

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Srl

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Srl

Country

Italy

PMX Italy Srl

PMX Italy Srl

% control

100.00%

PMX Italy Srl

% interest

100.00%

PMX Italy Srl

Country

Italy

Publicis Srl

Publicis Srl

% control

100.00%

Publicis Srl

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Srl

Country

Italy

Publicis Value Services Srl

Publicis Value Services Srl

% control

100.00%

Publicis Value Services Srl

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Value Services Srl

Country

Italy

Starcom MediaVest Group Italia Srl

Starcom MediaVest Group Italia Srl

% control

100.00%

Starcom MediaVest Group Italia Srl

% interest

100.00%

Starcom MediaVest Group Italia Srl

Country

Italy

Zenith Italy Srl

Zenith Italy Srl

% control

100.00%

Zenith Italy Srl

% interest

100.00%

Zenith Italy Srl

Country

Italy

Beacon Communications KK

Beacon Communications KK

% control

66.00%

Beacon Communications KK

% interest

66.00%

Beacon Communications KK

Country

Japan

MMS Communications KK

MMS Communications KK

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications KK

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications KK

Country

Japan

Publicis APX Malaysia Sdn Bhd

Publicis APX Malaysia Sdn Bhd

% control

100.00%

Publicis APX Malaysia Sdn Bhd

% interest

100.00%

Publicis APX Malaysia Sdn Bhd

Country

Malaysia

Star Reacher Advertising Sdn Bhd

Star Reacher Advertising Sdn Bhd

% control

100.00%

Star Reacher Advertising Sdn Bhd

% interest

100.00%

Star Reacher Advertising Sdn Bhd

Country

Malaysia

VivaKi (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd

VivaKi (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd

% control

100.00%

VivaKi (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd

% interest

100.00%

VivaKi (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd

Country

Malaysia

Lion Communications Mexico

Lion Communications Mexico

% control

100.00%

Lion Communications Mexico

% interest

100.00%

Lion Communications Mexico

Country

Mexico

MMS Media Brands Mexico SA de CV

MMS Media Brands Mexico SA de CV

% control

100.00%

MMS Media Brands Mexico SA de CV

% interest

100.00%

MMS Media Brands Mexico SA de CV

Country

Mexico

Starcom Worldwide SA de CV

Starcom Worldwide SA de CV

% control

100.00%

Starcom Worldwide SA de CV

% interest

100.00%

Starcom Worldwide SA de CV

Country

Mexico

Publicis Communications Norway AS

Publicis Communications Norway AS

% control

80.00%

Publicis Communications Norway AS

% interest

80.00%

Publicis Communications Norway AS

Country

Norway

MMS New Zealand Ltd.

MMS New Zealand Ltd.

% control

100.00%

MMS New Zealand Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

MMS New Zealand Ltd.

Country

New Zealand

Publicis Muscat SPC

Publicis Muscat SPC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Muscat SPC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Muscat SPC

Country

Oman

Boomerang Create B.V.

Boomerang Create B.V.

% control

100.00%

Boomerang Create B.V.

% interest

100.00%

Boomerang Create B.V.

Country

Netherlands

MMS Communications Netherlands BV

MMS Communications Netherlands BV

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications Netherlands BV

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications Netherlands BV

Country

Netherlands

Publicis Asociados SAC

Publicis Asociados SAC

% control

100.00%

Publicis Asociados SAC

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Asociados SAC

Country

Peru

Hemisphere Leo Burnett, Inc

Hemisphere Leo Burnett, Inc

% control

84.84%

Hemisphere Leo Burnett, Inc

% interest

84.84%

Hemisphere Leo Burnett, Inc

Country

Philippines

Sun Reachers, Inc.(1)

Sun Reachers, Inc.

(1)
% control

78.27%

Sun Reachers, Inc.

(1)
% interest

78.27%

Sun Reachers, Inc.

(1)

Country

Philippines

PGP hub sp. zoo

PGP hub sp. zoo

% control

100.00%

PGP hub sp. zoo

% interest

100.00%

PGP hub sp. zoo

Country

Poland

Saatchi & Saatchi IS sp. zoo

Saatchi & Saatchi IS sp. zoo

% control

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi IS sp. zoo

% interest

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi IS sp. zoo

Country

Poland

Starcom sp zoo

Starcom sp zoo

% control

100.00%

Starcom sp zoo

% interest

100.00%

Starcom sp zoo

Country

Poland

Zenith Poland sp. z.o.o(1)

Zenith Poland sp. z.o.o

(1)
% control

100.00%

Zenith Poland sp. z.o.o

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Zenith Poland sp. z.o.o

(1)

Country

Poland

MMS Portugal Lda

MMS Portugal Lda

% control

100.00%

MMS Portugal Lda

% interest

100.00%

MMS Portugal Lda

Country

Portugal

Badillo Saatchi & Saatchi Inc.

Badillo Saatchi & Saatchi Inc.

% control

100.00%

Badillo Saatchi & Saatchi Inc.

% interest

100.00%

Badillo Saatchi & Saatchi Inc.

Country

Puerto Rico

Lions Communications s.r.o.

Lions Communications s.r.o.

% control

100.00%

Lions Communications s.r.o.

% interest

100.00%

Lions Communications s.r.o.

Country

Czech Republic

Lion Communication Service S.A.

Lion Communication Service S.A.

% control

51.05%

Lion Communication Service S.A.

% interest

51.05%

Lion Communication Service S.A.

Country

Romania

Publicis Groupe Media Bucharest

Publicis Groupe Media Bucharest

% control

50.96%

Publicis Groupe Media Bucharest

% interest

41.03%

Publicis Groupe Media Bucharest

Country

Romania

Tremend Software Consulting S.R.L

Tremend Software Consulting S.R.L

% control

100.00%

Tremend Software Consulting S.R.L

% interest

100.00%

Tremend Software Consulting S.R.L

Country

Romania

APX Trading Ltd.

APX Trading Ltd.

% control

100.00%

APX Trading Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

APX Trading Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Ltd(1)

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Ltd

(1)
% control

100.00%

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Ltd

(1)
% interest

100.00%

Bartle Bogle Hegarty Ltd

(1)

Country

United Kingdom

BBH Partners LLP

BBH Partners LLP

% control

100.00%

BBH Partners LLP

% interest

100.00%

BBH Partners LLP

Country

United Kingdom

CNC Communications & Network Consulting Ltd.

CNC Communications & Network Consulting Ltd.

% control

100.00%

CNC Communications & Network Consulting Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

CNC Communications & Network Consulting Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

DigitasLBI Ltd

DigitasLBI Ltd

% control

100.00%

DigitasLBI Ltd

% interest

100.00%

DigitasLBI Ltd

Country

United Kingdom

Epsilon International UK Ltd.

Epsilon International UK Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Epsilon International UK Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Epsilon International UK Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

Leo Burnett Ltd.

Leo Burnett Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

PG Media Services Ltd.

PG Media Services Ltd.

% control

100.00%

PG Media Services Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

PG Media Services Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

Prodigious UK Ltd.

Prodigious UK Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Prodigious UK Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Prodigious UK Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

Publicis Healthcare Communications Group Ltd

Publicis Healthcare Communications Group Ltd

% control

100.00%

Publicis Healthcare Communications Group Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Healthcare Communications Group Ltd

Country

United Kingdom

Publicis Ltd.

Publicis Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Publicis Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom
Saatchi & Saatchi Group Ltd.

Saatchi & Saatchi Group Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Group Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Saatchi & Saatchi Group Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

Sapient Ltd. UK

Sapient Ltd. UK

% control

100.00%

Sapient Ltd. UK

% interest

100.00%

Sapient Ltd. UK

Country

United Kingdom

Spark Foundry Ltd.

Spark Foundry Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Spark Foundry Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Spark Foundry Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

Taylor Herring Limited

Taylor Herring Limited

% control

100.00%

Taylor Herring Limited

% interest

100.00%

Taylor Herring Limited

Country

United Kingdom

Zenith International Ltd.

Zenith International Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Zenith International Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Zenith International Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

Zenith UK Ltd.

Zenith UK Ltd.

% control

100.00%

Zenith UK Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

Zenith UK Ltd.

Country

United Kingdom

APX Exchange Pte Ltd

APX Exchange Pte Ltd

% control

100.00%

APX Exchange Pte Ltd

% interest

100.00%

APX Exchange Pte Ltd

Country

Singapore

BBH Communications (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd.

BBH Communications (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd.

% control

100.00%

BBH Communications (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

BBH Communications (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd.

Country

Singapore

MMS Communications Singapore Pte Ltd.

MMS Communications Singapore Pte Ltd.

% control

100.00%

MMS Communications Singapore Pte Ltd.

% interest

100.00%

MMS Communications Singapore Pte Ltd.

Country

Singapore

Publicis Media Sweden AB

Publicis Media Sweden AB

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media Sweden AB

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media Sweden AB

Country

Sweden

Publicis Communications Lausanne S.A.

Publicis Communications Lausanne S.A.

% control

100.00%

Publicis Communications Lausanne S.A.

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Communications Lausanne S.A.

Country

Switzerland

Publicis Communications Schweiz AG

Publicis Communications Schweiz AG

% control

100.00%

Publicis Communications Schweiz AG

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Communications Schweiz AG

Country

Switzerland

Publicis Live Switzerland

Publicis Live Switzerland

% control

100.00%

Publicis Live Switzerland

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Live Switzerland

Country

Switzerland

Publicis Media Switzerland AG

Publicis Media Switzerland AG

% control

100.00%

Publicis Media Switzerland AG

% interest

100.00%

Publicis Media Switzerland AG

Country

Switzerland

Denuo Ltd. Taiwan Branch

Denuo Ltd. Taiwan Branch

% control

100.00%

Denuo Ltd. Taiwan Branch

% interest

100.00%

Denuo Ltd. Taiwan Branch

Country

Taiwan

Leo Burnett Company Ltd

Leo Burnett Company Ltd

% control

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Ltd

% interest

100.00%

Leo Burnett Company Ltd

Country

Taiwan

Star Reachers Group Co

Star Reachers Group Co

% control

100.00%

Star Reachers Group Co

% interest

100.00%

Star Reachers Group Co

Country

Thailand

Lion Communications Turkey Reklam ve İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş.

Lion Communications Turkey Reklam ve İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş.

% control

100.00%

Lion Communications Turkey Reklam ve İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş.

% interest

100.00%

Lion Communications Turkey Reklam ve İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş.

Country

Turkey

Vivaki Turkey Medya Hizmetleri A.Ş.(1)

Vivaki Turkey Medya Hizmetleri

A.Ş.(1)
% control

100.00%

Vivaki Turkey Medya Hizmetleri

A.Ş.(1)
% interest

100.00%

Vivaki Turkey Medya Hizmetleri

A.Ş.(1)

Country

Turkey

MMS Communications Vietnam Company Ltd.

MMS Communications Vietnam Company Ltd.

% control

76.50%

MMS Communications Vietnam Company Ltd.

% interest

76.50%

MMS Communications Vietnam Company Ltd.

Country

Vietnam