| (in millions of euros) | Notes | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenue(1) | Net revenue(1)Notes | Net revenue(1) 2025 14,547 |
Net revenue(1) 2024 13,965 |
| Pass-through revenue | Pass-through revenue Notes
|
Pass-through revenue 2025 2,852 |
Pass-through revenue 2024 2,065 |
| Revenue | RevenueNotes | Revenue 2025 17,399 |
Revenue 2024 16,030 |
| Personnel costs and freelancers costs | Personnel costs and freelancers costs Notes |
Personnel costs and freelancers costs 2025 (9,590) |
Personnel costs and freelancers costs 2024 (9,224) |
| Other operating costs | Other operating costs Notes |
Other operating costs 2025 (4,641) |
Other operating costs 2024 (3,792) |
| Operating margin before depreciation & amortization | Operating margin before depreciation & amortizationNotes
|
Operating margin before depreciation & amortization 2025 3,168 |
Operating margin before depreciation & amortization 2024 3,014 |
| Depreciation and amortization expense (excluding intangibles from acquisitions) | Depreciation and amortization expense (excluding intangibles from acquisitions) Notes |
Depreciation and amortization expense (excluding intangibles from acquisitions) 2025 (520) |
Depreciation and amortization expense (excluding intangibles from acquisitions) 2024 (495) |
| Operating margin | Operating marginNotes
|
Operating margin 2025 2,648 |
Operating margin 2024 2,519 |
| Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions | Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions Notes |
Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions 2025 (212) |
Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions 2024 (234) |
| Impairment loss | Impairment loss Notes |
Impairment loss 2025 (37) |
Impairment loss 2024 (86) |
| Non-current income and expenses | Non-current income and expenses Notes |
Non-current income and expenses 2025 (5) |
Non-current income and expenses 2024 15 |
| Operating income | Operating incomeNotes
|
Operating income 2025 2,394 |
Operating income 2024 2,214 |
| Financial debt expenses | Financial debt expenses Notes |
Financial debt expenses 2025 (115) |
Financial debt expenses 2024 (122) |
| Financial debt income | Financial debt income Notes |
Financial debt income 2025 123 |
Financial debt income 2024 174 |
| Revaluation of earn-out commitments | Revaluation of earn-out commitments Notes |
Revaluation of earn-out commitments 2025 (59) |
Revaluation of earn-out commitments 2024 35 |
| Other financial income and expenses | Other financial income and expenses Notes |
Other financial income and expenses 2025 (108) |
Other financial income and expenses 2024 (81) |
| Financial result | Financial resultNotes
|
Financial result 2025 (159) |
Financial result 2024 6 |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax | Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax Notes |
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax 2025 3 |
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax 2024 (2) |
| Pre-tax income | Pre-tax incomeNotes
|
Pre-tax income 2025 2,238 |
Pre-tax income 2024 2,218 |
| Income taxes | Income taxes Notes |
Income taxes 2025 (577) |
Income taxes 2024 (549) |
| Net income | Net income Notes
|
Net income 2025 1,661 |
Net income 2024 1,669 |
| Total net income attributable to: | Total net income attributable to:Notes
|
Total net income attributable to: 2025
|
Total net income attributable to: 2024
|
|
Non-controlling interests |
Non-controlling interests Notes
|
Non-controlling interests 2025 8 |
Non-controlling interests 2024 9 |
|
Owners of the Company |
Owners of the Company Notes
|
Owners of the Company 2025 1,653 |
Owners of the Company 2024 1,660 |
| Per-share data (in euros) – Net income attributable to owners of the Company | Per-share data (in euros) – Net income attributable to owners of the CompanyNotes | Per-share data (in euros) – Net income attributable to owners of the Company 2025
|
Per-share data (in euros) – Net income attributable to owners of the Company 2024
|
| Number of shares | Number of sharesNotes
|
Number of shares 2025 251,135,472 |
Number of shares 2024 250,677,462 |
| Earnings per share | Earnings per share Notes
|
Earnings per share 2025 6.58 |
Earnings per share 2024 6.62 |
| Number of diluted shares | Number of diluted sharesNotes
|
Number of diluted shares 2025 253,343,182 |
Number of diluted shares 2024 253,565,798 |
| Diluted earnings per share | Diluted earnings per share Notes
|
Diluted earnings per share 2025 6.52 |
Diluted earnings per share 2024 6.55 |