1 Presentation of the groupe
1.2 Organization chart1.2 ORGANIZATION CHART
1.2.1 Brief description of the Groupe
This diagram provides a brief description of the Groupe. Publicis Groupe SA is the parent company, with two main divisions:
MMS France Holdings (French subsidiaries) and Publicis Groupe Holdings BV, which includes:
MMS Multi Market Services Ireland.
MMS Multi Euro Services (Ireland).
MMS USA Holdings (Sapient Corporation, Epsilon Data Management, and US. subsidiaries).
International subsidiaries (excluding France, the USA., and subsidiaries held by MMS country holdings).
MMS UK Holdings (UK subsidiaries).
MMS Italy Holdings (Italian subsidiaries).
MMS Germany Holdings (German subsidiaries).
MMS Australia Holdings (Australian subsidiaries).
MMS Spain Holdings (Spanish subsidiaries).
MMS Netherlands Holdings (Dutch subsidiaries).
MMS Mexico Holdings (Mexican subsidiaries).
1.2.2 Main subsidiaries
The list of the main consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, 2025 is provided in Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements in Chapter 6 of this Universal Registration Document.
None of the subsidiaries controlled by the Groupe account for more than 10% of the Groupe’s revenue.
None of the companies included in the list of the main consolidated companies at December 31, 2025 have been sold as of the date of this document.
The majority of the Groupe’s subsidiaries are at least 90% held by Publicis Groupe.
In addition, the Groupe holds interests in certain entities in which the percentage of interest may be significant, but which are not controlled by the Groupe. Information concerning the main entities as well as the percentages held by the Groupe is provided in Note 36 to its consolidated financial statements in Chapter 6 of this document. However, these entities do not hold important assets and are not intended to hold any significant borrowing or financing. The borrowing and financing of the Groupe are 100% held and controlled by Publicis Groupe.
During 2025, Publicis Groupe SA did not take any significant stakes in any companies headquartered in France.