| As of December 31, 2023 | Shares held | % of the share capital(1) | Voting rights | % of voting rights(2) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital Shares held 
 | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital % of the share capital(1) 
 | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital Voting rights 
 | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital % of voting rights(2) 
 | 
| The Capital Group Companies(3) | The Capital Group Companies(3) Shares held 38,190,668 | The Capital Group Companies(3) % of the share capital(1) 15.02% | The Capital Group Companies(3) Voting rights 38,190,668 | The Capital Group Companies(3) % of voting rights(2) 13.85% | 
| Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(4) | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(4) Shares held 16,700,967 | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(4) % of the share capital(1) 6.57% | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(4) Voting rights 33,401,934 | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(4) % of voting rights(2) 12.12% | 
| B/ Treasury shares(5) | B/ Treasury shares(5) Shares held 3,737,367 | B/ Treasury shares(5) % of the share capital(1) 1.47% | B/ Treasury shares(5) Voting rights – | B/ Treasury shares(5) % of voting rights(2) –% | 
| C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) Shares held 195,682,858 | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) % of the share capital(1) 76.95% | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) Voting rights 204,084,376 | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) % of voting rights(2) 74.03% | 
| Total | Total Shares held254,311,860 | Total % of the share capital(1)100.00% | Total Voting rights275,676,978 | Total % of voting rights(2)100.00% | 
| As of December 31, 2022 | Shares held | % of the share capital(1) | Voting rights | % of voting rights(2) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital Shares held 
 | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital % of the share capital(1) 
 | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital Voting rights 
 | A/ Shareholders holding more than 5% of the share capital % of voting rights(2) 
 | 
| Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(3) | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(3) Shares held 16,700,967 | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(3) % of the share capital(1) 6.57% | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(3) Voting rights 22,535,787 | Élisabeth Badinter and family holding companies(3) % of voting rights(2) 8.45% | 
| The Capital Group Companies(4) | The Capital Group Companies(4) Shares held 13,477,443 | The Capital Group Companies(4) % of the share capital(1) 5.30% | The Capital Group Companies(4) Voting rights 13,477,443 | The Capital Group Companies(4) % of voting rights(2) 5.05% | 
| BlackRock, Inc(4) | BlackRock, Inc(4) Shares held 13,390,918 | BlackRock, Inc(4) % of the share capital(1) 5.27% | BlackRock, Inc(4) Voting rights 13,390,918 | BlackRock, Inc(4) % of voting rights(2) 5.02% | 
| B/ Treasury shares(5) | B/ Treasury shares(5) Shares held 2,319,795 | B/ Treasury shares(5) % of the share capital(1) 0.91% | B/ Treasury shares(5) Voting rights - | B/ Treasury shares(5) % of voting rights(2) –% | 
| C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) Shares held 208,422,737 | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) % of the share capital(1) 81.95% | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) Voting rights 217,236,780 | C/ Public (registered and bearer shares) % of voting rights(2) 81.48% | 
| Total | Total Shares held254,311,860 | Total % of the share capital(1)100.00% | Total Voting rights266,640,928 | Total % of voting rights(2)100.00% |