Bonds are recognized at their par value.
In cases where a redemption premium exists, the liability is increased by the total amount of such a premium. This premium is offset by the recognition of an asset, which is amortized over the life of the bond on an actuarial basis.
In cases where an issue premium exists, the liability is recognized at par value and the issue premium is recognized as an asset; the issue premium is amortized over the life of the bond.
Provisions are funded when:
Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to present value. Increases in the amount of provisions resulting from the unwinding of the discount are recognized as financial expenses.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but, if material, are disclosed in the Notes to the financial statements.
In principle, the derivatives established by the Company are subscribed for hedging purposes only. The accounting treatment of these instruments is:
Financial income is recognized by applying the usual rules, namely:
These include capital gains and losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment, and intangible and financial assets.
Billings are mainly composed of:
Expense transfers mainly include re-invoicing of Groupe companies for the allocation of free Publicis Groupe shares to certain key Groupe managers as part of free share or stock option plans.
In 2022, personnel expenses include the compensation of the Chairman of the Management Board and related expenses. They also include the costs related to 2022 free share or stock option plans, amounting to euro 65,219 thousand, for which the delivery of existing shares results in a charge to the income statement. In 2021, the costs linked with these plans amounted to euro 46,657 thousand.