Personnel costs include salaries, commissions, employee profit-sharing, vacation pay and bonus estimation. They also include expenses related to share-based payments (stock option and free share plans) and expenses related to pensions (excluding the net effect of unwinding the discount on benefit obligations, which is included in other financial income and expenses).
(in millions of euros) | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|
Compensation | Compensation 2020 (4,995) | Compensation 2019 (4,789) |
Social security charges, including post-employment benefits | Social security charges, including post-employment benefits 2020 (914) | Social security charges, including post-employment benefits 2019 (887) |
Share-based payments | Share-based payments 2020 (55) | Share-based payments 2019 (49) |
Temporary employees and freelancers | Temporary employees and freelancers 2020 (278) | Temporary employees and freelancers 2019 (348) |
Total | Total 2020 (6,242) | Total 2019 (6,073) |
2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | Europe 2020 20,149 | Europe 2019 21,762 |
North America | North America 2020 25,409 | North America 2019 27,098 |
Latin America | Latin America 2020 6,171 | Latin America 2019 6,081 |
Asia Pacific | Asia Pacific 2020 24,129 | Asia Pacific 2019 24,431 |
Middle East & Africa | Middle East & Africa 2020 3,193 | Middle East & Africa 2019 3,863 |
Total | Total 2020 79,051 | Total 2019 83,235 |
2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | Commercial 2020 17 % | Commercial 2019 18 % |
Creative | Creative 2020 12 % | Creative 2019 12 % |
Media and research | Media and research 2020 18 % | Media and research 2019 17 % |
Specialized production activities and others | Specialized production activities and others 2020 39 % | Specialized production activities and others 2019 39 % |
Administration and management | Administration and management 2020 14 % | Administration and management 2019 14 % |
Total | Total 2020 100 % | Total 2019 100 % |
