In principle, the derivatives established by the Company are subscribed for hedging purposes only. The accounting treatment of these instruments is:
Financial income is recognized by applying the usual rules, namely:
Financial expenses relating to the Eurobond 2021 and 2024 are presented, where applicable, inclusive of the interest income (expense) arising from the interest rate swaps.
It should, moreover, be noted that the swaps connected with the two aforementioned bonds are treated as hedges of loans in dollars recognized as assets.
These include capital gains and losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment, and intangible and financial assets.
Billings are mainly composed of:
Expense transfers primarily include the re-invoicing of Group companies with respect to the awarding of Publicis Groupe free share grants to certain Group executives
2019 personnel expenses include the compensation of the Chair of the Management Board and related expenses. They also include the costs related to 2019 free share plans amounting to euro 25,934,131, the delivery of which in existing shares does result in a charge to the income statement. In 2018, the costs associated with these plans amounted to euro 25,290,031.