2019 Annual financial report

Chapter 6. Consolidated financial statements 2019 year

Note 28 Risk management

Exposure to interest rate risk

Group management determines the allocation of debt between fixed- and variable-rate debt, which is periodically reviewed in terms of interest rate trend forecasts.

At the end of 2019, the Group’s gross borrowings, excluding debt related to earn-out payments and debt relating to commitments to buy-out non-controlling interests (minority interests), consisted of:

  • 79% in fixed-rate loans with an average interest rate for 2019 of 3.1%;
  • 21% in variable-rate loans.

The table below sets out the carrying amount by maturity at December 31, 2019 of the Group’s financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk:




Total at December 31, 2019

 Maturities


(in millions of euros)

-1 years


1-5 years


+5 years


Fixed rate

Fixed rate



Total at December 31, 2019

 

Fixed rate

 Maturities


 

 

 

Eurobond 2021(2)(3)

Eurobond 2021(2)(3)



Total at December 31, 2019

698

Eurobond 2021(2)(3)

 Maturities


-

698

-

Eurobond 2023(3)

Eurobond 2023(3)



Total at December 31, 2019

495

Eurobond 2023(3)

 Maturities


-

495

-

Eurobond 2024(1)(3)

Eurobond 2024(1)(3)



Total at December 31, 2019

603

Eurobond 2024(1)(3)

 Maturities


-

603

-

Eurobond 2025(4)(3)

Eurobond 2025(4)(3)



Total at December 31, 2019

744

Eurobond 2025(4)(3)

 Maturities


-

-

744

Eurobond 2028(4)(3)

Eurobond 2028(4)(3)



Total at December 31, 2019

745

Eurobond 2028(4)(3)

 Maturities


-

-

745

Eurobond 2031(4)(3)

Eurobond 2031(4)(3)



Total at December 31, 2019

742

Eurobond 2031(4)(3)

 Maturities


-

-

742

Medium-term syndicated loan(5)

Medium-term syndicated loan(5)



Total at December 31, 2019

327

Medium-term syndicated loan(5)

 Maturities


327

-

-

Net fixed-rate liabilities (assets)

Net fixed-rate liabilities (assets)



Total at December 31, 2019

4,354

Net fixed-rate liabilities (assets)

 Maturities


327

1,796

2,231

Variable rate

Variable rate



Total at December 31, 2019

 

Variable rate

 Maturities


 

 

 

Epsilon medium-term loan;(6)

Epsilon medium-term loan;(6)



Total at December 31, 2019

1,101

Epsilon medium-term loan;(6)

 Maturities


-

1,101

-

Bank borrowings

Bank borrowings



Total at December 31, 2019

20

Bank borrowings

 Maturities


11

9

-

Bank overdrafts

Bank overdrafts



Total at December 31, 2019

6

Bank overdrafts

 Maturities


6

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents



Total at December 31, 2019

(3,413)

Cash and cash equivalents

 Maturities


(3,413)

-

-

Other financial assets

Other financial assets



Total at December 31, 2019

(646)

Other financial assets

 Maturities


(646)

-

-

Net variable-rate liabilities (assets)

Net variable-rate liabilities (assets)



Total at December 31, 2019

(2,932)

Net variable-rate liabilities (assets)

 Maturities


(4,042)

1,110

-

(1) The Eurobond 2024 swaps have the following characteristics:
euro 300 million equivalent, 10-year, fixed rate at 2,994%;
• euro 300 million equivalent, 10-year, fixed rate at 2.965%
(2) The Eurobond 2021 swaps have the following characteristics:
• euro 350 million equivalent, 7-year, fixed rate at 2,921%;
euro 350 million equivalent, 7-year, fixed rate at 2.918%.
(3) Net of issuance costs
(4) The Eurobond 2025, 2028 and 2031 swaps have the following characteristics:
2025: euro 750 million equivalent, 6-year, at 3.1386% weighted average fixed rate;
2028: euro 750 million equivalent, 9-year, at 3.5963% weighted average fixed rate;
2031: euro 750 million equivalent, 12-year, at 4.1079% weighted average fixed rate.
(5) Variable-rate to fixed-rate interest rate swaps purchased in 2017 on the US dollar component (USD 555 million) (see Note 24)
(6) The medium-term loan (Epsilon acquisition financing) has three tranches (USD 900 million plus two euro 150 million tranches) at variable LIBOR (for the USD tranche) and EURIBOR (for the euro tranches) plus credit spread.