(1) Excluding transaction costs for the Epsilon acquisition.
(2) as a % of revenue before application of IFRS 15
(3) before application of IFRS 16
(3) before application of IFRS 16
* See definitions in the glossary at the end of the introduction section.
(4) Following the Management Board’s recommendation, the Supervisory Board decided to propose a dividend of 1.15 euro per share instead of 2.30 euro as initially planned. This is an exceptional measure linked to COVID-19 pandemic and the dividend will be submitted to Shareholders’ vote on May 27, 2020.